PERSPECTIVES ON PENDING POLICY

Pending Farm Bill Addresses California Ag’s Top Priorities
The California Farm Bureau Federation (CFBF) said top priorities for California farmers and ranchers appear to have been achieved in the bill:

A farm bill amendment that would have harmed California egg producers and other farmers was removed. It would have prevented California and other states from setting customized standards for foods and agricultural products. The amendment was directed specifically at California law that will require imported eggs sold in the state to meet Proposition 2 hen-housing standards.

The amendment also threatened other state-specific standards to prevent pests and diseases that threaten California crops.

With California suffering from severe drought, the bill would also restore programs intended to help farmers and ranchers through such emergencies.

The farm bill includes funding for the National Animal Health Laboratory Network; for specialty crop programs that focus on research, marketing and pest-and-disease prevention for fruit, vegetable, and nut and nursery crops; and for dedicated air-quality funding.

The bill indicates that a dairy gross margin insurance program would be implemented, but without a supply management feature. Instead, each dairy producer would have a base assigned at the highest level of his or her production in 2011, 2012 and 2013.

Indemnities would be paid on any production up to base. If a producer increases his or her marketings, only 25 percent of the indemnity would be paid above the base amount. For example, if a dairy producer’s base was 3 million pounds and he produced 3.2 million pounds in 2014, he would receive indemnities on the 3 million pounds and 25 percent of the indemnities on the remainder.

There is also a transition period whereby premiums would be significantly reduced for the first two years for those producing less than 4 million pounds of milk.

In addition, a new “Section 32 type” program would be implemented and the USDA would be required to purchase excess product if the margin falls below $4 for two consecutive months.

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP, would take a reduction in funding of about $8.6 billion. The cuts were primarily achieved by boosting the minimum threshold for low-income fuel assistance to food stamp households.

Source: California Farm Bureau Federation

2016-05-31T19:41:09-07:00January 29th, 2014|

SUSPENSE YET, HOUSE TO PASS FARM BILL TOMORROW

Anticipated Farm Bill Would Benefit California Farmers; Not a Done Deal
Dennis Nuxoll, Vice President of Federal Government Affairs for Western Growers Association, TODAY told California Ag Today that he anticipates the Farm Bill will pass this week.

“The House floor vote is occurring tomorrow, Wednesday. Once finished, we anticipate it will move to the Senate by Thursday or Friday, probably Friday, where I expect it to pass quickly. Then it moves to the President, who can sign it anytime, even over the weekend, but he may sign it next week in a ceremony.”

Dennis Nuxoll, WGA

‘So, I expect we’ll have a farm bill in place next week,” said Nuxoll.

“That’s my expectation,” Nuxoll said, tentatively, “but, there is a little bit of mystery and suspense; while all the deals have been cut in this bill, the House will debate this, and there are some members on the left who continue to be unhappy that the bill cuts too much and on the right who are unhappy because the bill doesn’t cut enough.”

“We believe there will be enough in the center to pass this bill, but we saw over the summer some of the original bills did not pass,” Nuxoll warned. “All in all, I expect we will win at the end of the day, but there is an element of suspense.”

Nuxoll says this is a beneficially significant Farm Bill for producers in California:
  1. There is money in the Conservation Title for producers to help meet air quality regulations.
  2. It’s a big deal to have federal funding to create long-term focused research for fruits and vegetables, such as federal resources to battle ACP/HLB.
  3. There’s money for other research priorities.
  4. Federal money is included for educational opportunities such as teaching growers the on the latest food safety techniques, a big issue for consumers.
  5. Federal resources in the bill can be used to combat pests and disease, invaders that attack our crops.  

2016-05-31T19:41:09-07:00January 29th, 2014|

USDA CROP INSURANCE DEADLINES FOR CALIFORNIA FAST APPROACHING

Adjusted Gross Revenue Insurance 
Deadlines Approaching
USDA’s Risk Management Agency (RMA) reminds producers that the sales closing dates for several crop insurance programs are almost here. Producers need to make sure to sign up, review, or change their crop policies before these dates have passed.
January 31, 2014 is the last day to buy or change a policy for Adjusted Gross Revenue, apples, cherries, chile peppers, fresh market and processing tomatoes, grapes and table grapes, olives, pears, pecans, potatoes (spring planted in San Joaquin County), stone fruits, and walnuts.
February 1, 2014 is the last day to buy or change a policy for onions in Modoc and Siskiyou counties.
Producers who purchased crop insurance are covered for all natural causes of loss listed in their policies. Policies are yield and revenue based and vary across commodities and regions. Producers can tailor their coverage to fit the needs of their operation with a choice of coverage levels that range from 50 to 75, or 85 percent on some policies.
More information on specific crop programs can be found in the crop insurance factsheets online.
Producers can get a premium amount estimate of their insurance needs with the online cost estimator.
Private crop insurance agents are solely responsible for the sale and delivery of the federal crop insurance program. A list of crop insurance agentsis available at all USDA Service Centers.
2016-05-31T19:41:09-07:00January 28th, 2014|

CITRUS MUTUAL APPLAUDS FARM BILL COMMITTEE

Sustained Funding For HLB Research In Farm Bill


California Citrus Mutual (CCM) President Joel Nelsen issued the following statement upon release of the 2014 Farm Bill Conference Report TODAY:  

“Leaders of both Houses of Congress deserve applause for putting forth an outstanding Farm Bill that prioritizes funding, reduces overall spending, and sustains valuable programs for the Specialty Crop industry, and specifically, the U.S. citrus industry.”

CCM has worked tirelessly with Valley Congressmen Kevin McCarthy, David Valadao, Devin Nunes, Jim Costa, and Jeff Denham along with Senator Feinstein (CA) and Senate Agricultural Committee Chairwoman Debbie Stabenow (MI) to achieve one of the organization’s key goals – securing a sustained funding for Huanglongbing (HLB) research and programs.  

Florida and California have spent a combined $12 million annually in the past five years for research alone.  “Simply put, this level of funding from the industry is not sustainable given the increased operating costs of protecting the industries in California, Florida, Texas, and Arizona from the Asian Citrus Psyllid (ACP) and HLB.”

“There are many ‘thank you’s’ to be issued, but the effort put forth by Congressman McCarthy, Senator Stabenow and Congressman Frank Lucas (OK), Chair of the House Committee on Agriculture is deserving of special recognition.  They heard our requests and were mindful that the future of the U.S. citrus industry depends upon finding a solution to this devastating disease.”

Staff members for McCarthy, Stabenow and Lucas have been in constant contact with Nelsen to draft language that would create a streamlined process for funding HLB research and programs such as biological control efforts for ACP. 

“In particular, the engagement of Congressman McCarthy was invaluable in getting this priority moving forward.”

Other Farm Bill components of note include continued funding for air quality programs, continued funding for commodities to overcome trade barriers, pest and disease protection programs, and school lunch programs that put fruit and vegetables at the top of the nutritional priority list.

“This balanced approach is a noteworthy accomplishment that cuts spending while providing valuable assistance to many stakeholders and ensuring that a viable economic environment for the production of food and fiber continues to exist.”


2016-05-31T19:41:10-07:00January 28th, 2014|

WEBINAR JAN. 29 IN KERN, TULARE: MITIGATING DROUGHT ON PASTURE AND FEED

Webinar Jan. 29th, Mitigating Drought: Optimizing Pasture and Supplemental Feed and Managing Risk


UC ANR Cooperative Extension will present a joint webinar on Mitigating Drought: Optimizing Pasture and Supplemental Feed and Managing Risk

The webinar will be held on January 29th, from 9:00 – 3:30, simultaneously at the
Veterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center (VMTRC) in Tulare and the UC Cooperative Extension Office, Kern County. Lunch and refreshments will be provided.
Please pre-register online, but the $10/per person will be collected at the door.

Among the topics are:

  • Rainfall and rangeland forage production
  • Optimizing pasture
  • Using and storing annual feed
  • Alternatives to annual feed
  • Roughage supplementation
  • Optimizing irrigation and fertilization on irrigated pasture
  • Grazing management
  • Field demonstration of drought management tools and impacts
  • Optimizing supplemental feed
  • Economics of supplementation

Veterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center (VMTRC)

18830 Road 112

Tulare, CA 93274

UC Cooperative Extension Office, Kern County.

1031 S. Mt. Vernon Ave.

Bakersfield, CA 93307
2016-05-31T19:41:10-07:00January 28th, 2014|

UC ANR’S SOUTHERN SAN JOAQUIN LIVESTOCK SYMPOSIUM

UC ANR Cooperative Extension presents 1st Annual Southern San Joaquin Livestock Symposium


On February 27th, 2014, 9 AM – 2 PM, UC ANR will present the 1st Annual SouthernSan Joaquin Livestock Symposium at the Porterville Veterans Memorial Building, Porterville. Refreshments and lunch will be provided.

Topics will include:

  • Safety of GMO Feeds
  • General Herd Health Management
  • Foothill Abortion Vaccine Update
  • Maintaining Financial Viability
  • 2014 Yellow Starthistle Program

Please register online.

Porterville Veterans Memorial Building

1900 W. Olive Ave.

Porterville, CA 93257
2016-05-31T19:41:10-07:00January 28th, 2014|

CALIFORNIA WATER REFORMS PRESENTED AT FARM BILL CONFERENCE COMMITTEE

House Speaker Boehner and California Congressmen Propose Water Crisis Relief
Posted TODAY:  At the request of Speaker of the House John Boehner and California Congressmen David Valadao, Kevin McCarthy, and Devin Nunes, Agriculture Committee Chairman Frank Lucas has presented a legislative fix in a bicameral conference committee to relieve the water crisis in the South Valley. The proposal, meant for inclusion in the Farm Bill that could pass Congress as early as this week, calls for two main actions:

  • Turning on the Delta pumps this year and next year to capture future rain events.
  • Ending restoration flows in the San Joaquin River for this year and next year in order to stop wasting water

In a joint statement, the three California representatives declared, “We’d like to thank Speaker Boehner and Chairman Lucas for their leadership and for acting quickly on this urgent issue. With more than 50,000 acre feet of water about to be flushed into the ocean, this is the last chance to make a difference for tens of thousands of Central Valley farmers and residents whose water supplies are running critically low. We urge California’s senators to support this language and cooperate with the House to get it passed into law as soon as possible.”

2016-05-31T19:41:10-07:00January 27th, 2014|

Almond Drought Management

Severe Drought Management Recommendations For Almonds

By David Doll, UCCE Farm Advisor, Merced County

UC researchers have urged growers not to take aggressive actions in reducing tree size or crop load in response to the West side water shortages this year. Severe pruning will increase new growth which would increase the leaf surface and evapo-transpiration rates (ETc) of the tree. Crop thinning has a similar effect and is also not recommended.

David Doll, UC Farm Advisor, Merced.
By reducing crop load, the source/sink ratio of the tree is disturbed, causing the tree to put nutrients into vegetative growth instead of the nuts. Furthermore, data suggests that less than 10% of ET may be attributed to crop load. The tree should thin naturally when it undergoes a late-spring water stress period. Furthermore, in season nitrogen applications should also be reduced in order to reduce vigorous shoot growth.

In scheduling irrigation, the pressure chamber should be used to determine the stem water potential of the trees. Orchard irrigations should not be initiated until the trees reach -15 bars. Irrigations should be at the percentage of ET that can be afforded – for example: if 15% of water available for the season, water at 15% ET at each irrigation. Research by David Goldhamer suggests that almond trees can survive through the year on as little as 6-8 inches of water (5- 10% ET). This includes the 2-4 inches of water available within the soil profile.

Further reduction of inputs this coming year is advised for the growers facing water restrictions. Reductions of in-season fertilizers and foliar nutrients will help decrease the vigor of the tree. Use judgment in making these cutbacks as the goal is to reduce tree vigor, not to make the trees deficient. Post harvest fertilizer applications are still recommended. Furthermore, it is not advised to cut back on miticides. With severely stressed trees, mites can flare up easily, causing defoliation and adding to tree stress.

If the orchard has a history of pyrethroid use, miticides will most likely be necessary for the coming growing season. If softer chemistries have been used, sprays may be limited or unnecessary. In these cases, monitoring the population of mites and beneficials will be needed throughout the season to see if they approach the treatment threshold.

A light pruning or topping, may be a feasible practice to stop new shoot growth in the spring. Once the trees push new growth, heading cuts would terminate shoot growth, thus reducing leaf surface area. This may work if nitrogen rates were reduced – otherwise the tree would push again causing more tree stress. There is no direct data that supports this practice, and it may not be worth the effort or expense.

In general, if the tree is able to maintain some of its leaves until the fall, the tree probably will survive. Yields will be affected severely for the next 2 years. This year would be a good year to remove older blocks with declining production and divert the water to younger blocks if possible.

A meeting on drought irrigation management will be held at 9:00 AM – 11:00AM on January 28th at the UCCE Merced Office in Merced, CA (2145 Wardrobe Avenue, Merced). Ken Shackel, David Doll, and Steve Grattan will  be presenting on the water and salinity issues facing growers in 2014.

This session will be repeated by Dr. Shackel and Dr. Grattan on February 6th at the Northern San Joaquin Valley Almond Day at the UCCE San Joaquin Office near Stockton, CA (Robert J Cabral AG Center, 2101 E Earhart Avenue, Stockton). On February 4th, Dr. Shackel will be presenting on the subject at the Colusa County CE Extension Meeting.

2016-05-31T19:41:10-07:00January 27th, 2014|

FINAL STATE WATER ACTION PLAN RELEASED

Final State Water Action Plan Outlines California’s Near- and Long-Term Water Priorities


As California experiences one of the driest winters on record, TODAY, the California Natural Resources Agency, the California Environmental Protection Agency, and the California Department of Food and Agriculture released the final California Water Action Plan, laying out goals and vision for the next five years. The plan will guide state efforts to enhance water supply reliability, restore damaged and destroyed ecosystems, and improve the resilience of our infrastructure.
At the direction of Gov. Edmund G. Brown Jr., a collaborative effort of state agencies, and nearly 100 substantive public and stakeholder comments formed a plan to set direction for a host of near- and long-term actions on water issues for the state.

“It is a tall order. But it is what we must do to get through this drought and prepare for the next,” said Gov. Brown in his 2014 State of the State address.

The Governor’s proposed 2014-15 budget lays a solid fiscal foundation for implementing near-term actions for the plan, recommending $618.7 million in funding for water efficiency projects, wetland and watershed restoration, groundwater programs, conservation, flood control, and integrated water management.

“As we work on emergency actions to manage through one of the driest winters on record, we are also taking proactive, long-term steps to prepare California for future droughts and flood,” said Secretary for Natural Resources John Laird. “Each decade brings improvements, but also significantly highlights what we can do better. The California Water Action Plan gives us clear focus and vision for the next five years.”

Final revisions to the draft plan, released in October 2013, include an expanded section on drought response and a new effort focused on better management of Sierra Nevada headwaters that helps water storage and quality, and ecosystems. Public comment on the draft plan made it clear that California must better understand the economic and ecological harm of sustained dry weather.

The Governor’s proposed budget would provide $472.5 million in Proposition 84 funds to the Department of Water Resources (DWR) for integrated regional water management. The bond funds would leverage local and federal investment in projects that reduce demand, build supply, and offer additional benefits such as wildlife habitat and flood management. The budget also placed immediate emphasis on water and energy use efficiency and wetlands and coastal watershed restoration to further support the resiliency of water supply and ecosystems during this dry weather period.

The governor’s budget also would allow DWR to better monitor the groundwater resources that provide more than one-third of California’s supplies in dry years, and supports the development of a state backstop for sustainable groundwater management practices by the State Water Resources Control Board, should local efforts to do so not materialize.

“Together, the Governor’s proposed budget and this finalized plan provide the State with practical solutions to the state’s most critical problems; the proposals on groundwater are a good example,” said Cal/EPA Secretary Matt Rodriquez. “Data collection and monitoring are crucial to sustainable management of our unseen but incredibly important aquifers.”

All of the near-and long-term actions in the plan center on sustaining supplies of water for people, the environment, industry and agriculture. This year’s severe dry conditions highlight the stakes. Drought threatens to force the fallowing of hundreds of thousands of acres of farmland, throw thousands of people out of work, and potentially raise supermarket food prices.

“Our severe dry conditions are alarming for California’s agricultural industry,” said California Department of Food and Agriculture Secretary Karen Ross. “In the near term, we must do all we can to keep our fields productive. In the long term, we have a once-in-a-generation opportunity to make the investments that will allow us to stay productive in the face of a changing climate.”

Key actions identified in the Plan include:

  • Make conservation a California way of life.
  • Increase regional self-reliance and integrated water management across all levels of government.
  • Achieve the co-equal goals for the Delta.
  • Protect and restore important ecosystems.
  • Manage and prepare for dry periods.
  • Expand water storage capacity and improve groundwater management.
  • Provide safe water for all communities.
  • Increase flood protection.
  • Increase operational and regulatory efficiency.
  • Identify sustainable and integrated financing opportunities.

2016-05-31T19:41:10-07:00January 27th, 2014|

Sacramento Water Rally Video

New Video Regarding

Sacramento Water Rally


Juan Carlos Oseguera, Producer/Director of the Film: The Fight for Water: A Farm Worker Struggle, has produced a clip regarding the recent Water Rally in Sacramento. A must see!

Thanks Juan for all you do to further the Fight for Water! Click Here to see YouTube Video
2016-05-31T19:41:10-07:00January 25th, 2014|
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